HCA FINAL THEORY EXAMINATION

1. Question

0 point(s)

Which of the following actions best prevents cross-infection during bed bath procedures?

A. Using antibacterial soap only for hands

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Sharing towels between patients

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Wearing gloves and washing hands before and after the procedure

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Using perfumed lotions

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

2. Question

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Which nutrient is most responsible for building and repairing tissues?

Carbohydrates

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Proteins

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Fats

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Vitamins

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

3. Question

0 point(s)

Scenario 1: The Curious Cousin

Story:
Lebo, a healthcare assistant, gets a call from someone claiming to be Mrs. Dlamini’s cousin. They ask about her medication and how she’s doing. Mrs. Dlamini hasn’t authorized anyone to access her health info.

Please answer the following questions

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

4. Question

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Which ethical principles should guide Lebo’s decision? (Select all that apply)

Beneficence

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Confidentiality

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Justice

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Accountability

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Respect for autonomy

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

5. Question

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What is the most appropriate action for Lebo to take? (Select all that apply)

Share the information since the caller is family

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Politely refuse and explain that she cannot disclose patient info

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Redirect the call to the security office

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Report the call to a supervisor or nurse-in-charge

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ask the caller to come in and discuss it in person

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

6. Question

0 point(s)

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

Fighting infection

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Transporting oxygen

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Carrying hormones

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Clotting blood

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

7. Question

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Which statement best reflects appropriate infection control when performing oral care on a semi-conscious patient?

A. Use the patient’s own toothbrush and avoid gloves

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Wear gloves, use a tongue depressor, and monitor for aspiration risk

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Mouthwash is sufficient; brushing is unnecessary

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Provide oral care once per shift to avoid disturbing the patient

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

8. Question

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The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the:

Cranial cavity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pelvic cavity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Abdominal cavity

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Spinal cavity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

9. Question

0 point(s)

Scenario 2: The Overstepping Assistant

Tumi notices a pressure sore and applies a cream without being trained or reporting it. She wanted to help and didn’t want to disturb the nurse.

answer the following questions

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

10. Question

0 point(s)

Which codes or principles did Tumi likely violate? (Select all that apply)

Working beyond her scope of practice

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Failing to communicate with the clinical team

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Wearing improper uniform

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Showing disrespect for the patient

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Risking harm despite good intentions

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

11. Question

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What are the possible consequences of her actions? (Select all that apply)

She could make the condition worse

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She might face disciplinary action

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She will likely get promoted for initiative

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The patient’s trust in the team might be affected

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The patient might be happy with her efforts regardless

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12. Question

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A patient with constant thirst and frequent urination may be suffering from:

Asthma

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Influenza

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Diabetes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Stroke

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

13. Question

0 point(s)

Which of these is a freely movable joint?

Skull suture

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Spine

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Hip joint

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Teeth socket

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

14. Question

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What rationale supports the recommendation to avoid antibacterial soaps for daily skin care in the elderly?

A. They have no effect on infections

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. They increase the skin’s moisture content

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. They lower the skin’s natural acidity, increasing vulnerability to pathogens

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. They are more expensive than traditional soaps

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

15. Question

0 point(s)

Scenario 3: The Cultural Conflict

Mr. Khumalo’s family wants to perform a traditional ritual. The shift leader refuses, calling it “nonsense,” and instructs the team to stop them.

16. Question

0 point(s)

Which principles or rights are being disrespected? (Select all that apply)

Respect for cultural and religious beliefs

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Dignity of the patient

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Right to data protection

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Patient’s autonomy

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Uniform policy

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

17. Question

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As an HCA, how could you respond ethically? (Select all that apply)

Inform the nurse or supervisor and advocate for the family

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ignore the request to avoid getting involved

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Tell the family to wait until the shift changes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Respect the family’s right to cultural expression within policy

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Try to mediate respectfully between the shift leader and the family

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

18. Question

0 point(s)

What are general characteristics of good communication in healthcare settings?

Active listening

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Clarity and simplicity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Multitasking while talking

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Empathy and patience

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Cultural and emotional sensitivity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

19. Question

0 point(s)

What are key elements of effective communication with residents who have dementia?

Introducing yourself each time

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Using simple language and short sentences

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Using sarcasm to lighten the mood

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Ignoring confusion and carrying on

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Speaking clearly and slowly

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

20. Question

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How does physiological aging affect a healthcare assistant’s skin observation skills?

A. Aged skin is too tough for accurate observation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Pigmentation remains consistent, making issues easier to detect

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Thin, fragile skin requires more precise visual and tactile assessments

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. Elderly patients seldom develop skin issues

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

21. Question

0 point(s)

A patient’s vital signs show elevated respiratory rate, flushed skin, and mild confusion. What should the Healthcare Assistant consider first?

A. Normal aging response

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. Early signs of respiratory infection or dehydration

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

C. Medication side effects

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D. Sleep deprivation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

22. Question

0 point(s)

Which of these are symptoms of influenza?

Headache

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Tight Chest

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Muscle pain

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Chest burns

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

23. Question

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A person with Parkinson’s disease may experience:

Diarrhea

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Tremors

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Vomiting

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Cough

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

24. Question

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Why must a patient’s paralyzed side be dressed first when putting on clothing?

A. It’s more comfortable for the caregiver

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

B. It encourages independence

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C. It minimizes movement and reduces strain on the weak limb

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

D. It ensures equal dressing time

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

25. Question

0 point(s)

Social handwashing is sufficient before surgical procedures.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

26. Question

0 point(s)

A fever blister is a symptom of dehydration.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

27. Question

0 point(s)

Elderly women are more likely to develop facial hair due to hormonal changes.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

28. Question

0 point(s)

Hand cream should always be applied on patients after washing hands.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

29. Question

0 point(s)

What must HCAs do to ensure confidentiality?

Share patient information only with authorized persons

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Discuss patient information openly in public areas

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Store records securely

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Avoid accessing patient information unnecessarily

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

30. Question

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If an HCA notices unsafe working conditions, what should they do?

Report the hazards according to workplace policy

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Take immediate action if safe to do so

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Ignore it if no one has been injured yet

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Inform the supervisor or health and safety officer

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

31. Question

0 point(s)

The healthcare assistant is responsible for diagnosing pressure sores.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

32. Question

0 point(s)

Which laws are more relevant to govern healthcare environments?

Health and Safety at Work Act

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Children’s Act

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Nursing Act

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Employment Equity Act

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

33. Question

0 point(s)

Match each item in Column A with the correct option in Column B. Each item used once. Extra options are included in Column B.

Sort elements

Blue discoloration from poor oxygen
Side of the neck
Leads to fungal infections
Inner forearm above elbow
Unhealing skin due to pressure
Cleaning nails after soaking
Downward razor strokes
Sharp pain and discharge
Must be avoided in diabetics
Axilla temperature
36–37.2 °C
Pink granulation

Cyanosis

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pulse site at neck

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Moist skin

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Brachial pulse

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pressure sore

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Nail care

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Shaving technique

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Dehydration

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Foot care for diabetics

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Thermometer use

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Oral temperature

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Healing sore

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

34. Question

0 point(s)

What are consequences of failing to meet legal and professional responsibilities

Loss of job

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Legal prosecution

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Damaged professional reputation

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Poor customer care

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35. Question

0 point(s)

Use the following answers to fill in the blanks (type the correct answer in the blank spaces)

Sensory
Carbon dioxide
Femur
Soft
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Cataract
Urethra
Mechanical
Adrenal
Liver

The Fill in the blank 1 of 10 is the longest and strongest bone in the body
The urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, bladder, and Fill in the blank 2 of 10 .
Fill in the blank 3 of 10 digestion involves the physical breakdown of food.
The Fill in the blank 4 of 10 gland releases adrenaline.
A Fill in the blank 5 of 10 diet consists of foods that are easy to digest.
TB is caused by the bacterium Fill in the blank 6 of 10 .
In respiration, oxygen is inhaled and Fill in the blank 7 of 10 is exhaled.
A person with a Fill in the blank 8 of 10 may experience a cloudy lens in the eye.
The organ responsible for detoxification in the body is the Fill in the blank 9 of 10 .
Fill in the blank 10 of 10 nerves carry messages from the body to the brain.

36. Question

0 point(s)

Label the Skeletal system below using the names provided in the list.

Carpus, Skull, Tarsus, Fibula, Ulna, Nasal cavity, Sternum, Metatarsus, Humerus, Orbital cavity, Coccyx, Tibia, Shoulder blade, Sacrum, Tarsus.

Number 28: Fill in the blank 1 of 15
Number 19: Fill in the blank 2 of 15
Number 13: Fill in the blank 3 of 15
Number 1: Fill in the blank 4 of 15
Number 21: Fill in the blank 5 of 15
Number 7: Fill in the blank 6 of 15
Number 14: Fill in the blank 7 of 15
Number 16: Fill in the blank 8 of 15
Number 24: Fill in the blank 9 of 15
Number 4: Fill in the blank 10 of 15
Number 13: Fill in the blank 11 of 15
Number 22: Fill in the blank 12 of 15
Number 17: Fill in the blank 13 of 15
Number 9: Fill in the blank 14 of 15
Number 27: Fill in the blank 15 of 15

HCA FINAL THEORY EXAMINATION

Quiz Summary

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Categories

1. Question

2. Question

3. Question

Scenario 1: The Curious Cousin

4. Question

5. Question

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Sort elements

34. Question

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36. Question